Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran Digital terhadap Perilaku Beralih di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of changes in individual behavior in the use of electronic payment systems on switching intentions and switching behavior of individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Total of 100 respondents from various regions in Indonesia were tested in this study. Most of the respondents are generation Z and millennial. The data were processed using SEM PLS. The results show that during the pandemic, individuals who have already used digital payment systems have the intention of switching from conventional to digital payment systems. The intention to switch has also had a positive effect on the behavior of moving from conventional to digital payment systems. This research adds references to behavioral research related to the development of the payment system in Indonesia, especially during the pandemic.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1493416
Alaeddin, O., Rana, A., Zainudin, Z., & Kamarudin, F. (2018). From physical to digital: Investigating consumer behaviour of switching to mobile wallet. Polish Journal of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.17.2.02
Astuti, Y., & Eliana. (2019). Perilaku Switching Behavior Pengguna Electronic Commerce (e-Ceommerce) di Kota Langsa dengan Model Migrasi Konsumen Push, Pull Mooring. SIMEN (Akuntansi Dan Manajemen) STIES, 10(1), 9–21.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020a). Analisis Big Data di Tengah Masa Adaptasi Baru. Jakarta: BPS RI.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020b). Hasil Survei Sosial Demografi Dampak COVID-19. Jakarta: BPS RI.
Bansal, H. S., & Taylor, S. F. (1999). The service provider switching model (spsm) a model of consumer switching behavior in the services industry. Journal of service Research, 2(2), 200-218.
Battacherjee, A. (2001). Understanding information systems continuance: An expectation-confirmation model. MIS Quarterly, 25(3), 351–370.
Chellapalli, T., & Kumar, D. V. S. (2020). Role of customer perceptions in the usage of electronic payment systems. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 4336–4340.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Crowe, M. D., Schuh, S. D., & Stavins, J. (2011). Consumer Behavior and Payment Choice: a Conference Summary. SSRN Electronic Journal, (06), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.917870
Fabris, N. (2019). Cashless Society - The Future of Money or a Utopia? Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 8(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2019-0003
Greenacre, L., & Akbar, S. (2019). The impact of payment method on shopping behaviour among low income consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.11.004
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119409137.ch4
Han, H., Kim, W., & Sean, S. (2011). International Journal of Hospitality Management Switching intention model development : Role of service performances, customer satisfaction, and switching barriers in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3), 619–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.11.006
Hardilawati, W. L. (2020). Strategi Bertahan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi & Ekonomika, 10(1), 89–98.
Iradianty, A., & Aditya, B. R. (2020). Indonesian Student Perception in Digital Payment. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 17(4), 518–530. https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v17i4.2713
Jaya, L. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Customer Switching Behavior dalam Industri Retail Banking pada Bank BCA. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 52(11), 115–141.
Kim, C., Tao, W., Shin, N., & Kim, K. S. (2010). An empirical study of customers’ perceptions of security and trust in e-payment systems. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2009.04.014
Kristensen, L. B. K., & Solvoll, M. (2019). Digital payments for a digital generation: Disruptive technology in book and local newspaper industries. Nordic Journal of Media Studies, 1(1), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2019-0008.NORDICOM
Kumari, N., & Khanna, J. (2017). Cashless Payment: A Behaviourial Change To Economic Growth. International Journal of Scientific Research and Education. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsre/v5i07.03
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2018). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 15th-Global ed. Uttar Pradesh: Pearson Education.
Lidwina, A. (2020). Nilai Transaksi Uang Elektronik Capai Rp 204,9 Triliun pada 2020. Katadata.co.id. Diakses dari https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/02/11/nilai-transaksi-uang-elektronik-capai-rp-2049-triliun-pada-2020
Lim, B., Lee, H., & Kurnia, S. (2007). Exploring the reasons for a failure of electronic payment systems: A case study of an Australian company. Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology, 39(4), 231–243.
Muthurasu, D. C., & Suganthi, D. M. (2019). An Overview on Digital Library. Global Journal for Research Analysis, (October), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/8906567
Oney, E., Guven, G. O., & Rizvi, W. H. (2017). The determinants of electronic payment systems usage from consumers’ perspective. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 30(1), 394–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2017.1305791
Peha, J. M., & Khamitov, I. M. (2004). PayCash: A secure efficient internet payment system. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 3(4), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2004.06.001
Sagayarani, D. (2017). Digital payments in India. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 9(November), 28–33.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
Thiab, A. S., & Yusoh, Z. I. M. (2018). Developing a framework for electronic payment systems, trust and security in Iraq. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(12), 4482–4492. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2018.4482.4492
Ulya, F. N. (2020). Gubernur BI: Selama Pandemi, Transaksi Digital Naik 37,8 Persen. Kompas.com. Diaskes dari https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/09/29/154300526/gubernur-bi--selama-pandemi-transaksi-digital-naik-37-8-persen?page=all
Urs, B. A. (2015). Security Issues and Solutions in E-Payment Systems. Fiat Iustitia, 21–28.
Xu, F., Tian, M., Ayala, B. R., Xu, G., & Shen, W. (2017). Understanding Chinese users’ switching behaviour of cloud storage services Introduction. The Electronic Library, 35(2), 214–232. https://doi.org/10.1300/J105v09n02_12
Zhang, J., Luximon, Y., & Song, Y. (2019). The role of consumers’ perceived security, perceived control, interface design features, and conscientiousness in continuous use of mobile payment services. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236843
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35917/tb.v21i2.215
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ISSN 2541-6790.